reading fluency

Reading Gains that Stick: Greater Reading growth during EAP program, Higher GPAs Later

Universities often run intensive English “bridging” programs for international students who are academically ready, but still building English proficiency. In this project, we tracked **405 students** across a **28-week** English for Academic Purposes (EAP) program and asked a simple question: *Do the reading gains students make before they start university actually matter later on?* Using a **Random Forests** approach plus regression modeling, we found that **growth in silent reading fluency** (words per minute) was a standout predictor of later undergraduate **GPA**. Roughly, a **1 SD boost in reading-rate growth (~26 WPM)** predicted about a **0.21 increase in GPA**. This project was published in [Reading and Writing](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11145-024-10514-x).

Reading experience drives L2 reading speed development

Do English learners become faster readers during a university bridging program—and does *extra* reading outside of class matter? We followed **142** Mandarin/Cantonese-speaking students across an **8-month** program using week-by-week reading logs. Students got steadily faster over **26 weeks** of instruction, and crucially, **those who read more pages in English made bigger gains in reading speed**. The published article can be found in [Frontiers in Education: Educational Psychology](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2024.1286132/full).